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・ Movement for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda
・ Movement for the National Independence of Angola
・ Movement for the Ordination of Women
・ Movement for the People's Alternative
・ Movement for the Progress of Madagascar
・ Movement for the Rehabilitation of Citizens – Rurenzangemero
・ Movement for the Renewal of Social Zionism
・ Movement for the Reorganization of the Communist Party of Greece 1918–55
・ Movement for the Restoration of Democracy
・ Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God
・ Movement for the Self-Determination of Bioko Island
・ Movement for the Sick
・ Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa
・ Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa–Boganda
・ Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People
Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties
・ Movement for the United in Action Left
・ Movement for the Unity of the Communists
・ Movement for Tolerance and Progress
・ Movement for Unification
・ Movement for United Georgia
・ Movement for Unity and Progress
・ Movement for Unity, Peace and Security
・ Movement for Youth and Democracy
・ Movement House
・ Movement in learning
・ Movement in Still Life
・ Movement in Support of the Army
・ Movement marketing
・ Movement Medicine


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Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties : ウィキペディア英語版
Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties

The Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties (MTLD), name proposed by Maiza, was created October 1946 to replace the outlawed Parti du Peuple Algerien (PPA). Messali Hadj remained as its president.
The MTLD was created on the same platform as that of the PPA, that is full independence for Algeria. A month after its creation it won five seats (out of 15 elected) in the November 'two colleges' Algerian elections, despite numerous irregularities. During that same election Ferhat Abbas was elected under the banner of the Union Democratique du Manifeste Algerien (UDMA), a party he formed in the same year. In the 1948 elections, the MTLD lost all seats, and in 1950, it was repressed by the police.
A power struggle erupted between Messali Hadj and the Central Committee, the legislative body of the Party. The first attempt at reconciliation took place in Belcourt, a suburb of Algiers, in August 1954. Messalists and Centralists with Special Organization (OS) members as observers, could not reach a compromise. A second attempt at rallying Messali was made later in 1954 by a "Committee of Neutralists" headed by Belkacem Radjef with the famous "Appel A La Raison' (call to reason). That also failed and Messali was permanently isolated from all future decisions made by the MTLD and its Centralists, Neutralists and OS members.
The National Liberation Front (FLN) was formed after the OS, expanded as the Comité Révolutionaire d'Unité et d'Action (CRUA), triggered the War of Independence in November 1954. It called for all Algerians to unite under the same banner to fight for independence at any cost.



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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